Exam 8 — Life in the UK Test Practice
About Exam 8 (Official 3rd Edition Handbook)
Exam 8 is a free 24-question timed mock examination for British citizenship naturalisation and Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR / settlement) applicants in the United Kingdom. Every question is written directly from the official Home Office handbook, Life in the UK: A Guide for New Residents (3rd Edition), covering British values, UK history, society, and government. To pass the official Life in the UK Test (booking fee £50 at gov.uk), candidates must answer at least 18 out of 24 multiple-choice questions correctly (75% pass mark) within 45 minutes.
Life in the UK Exam 8

What sort of election takes place when a member of the Parliament (MP) dies or resigns?
Correct Answer: By-election
When an MP (Member of Parliament) dies or resigns, a by-election is held in their constituency to elect a replacement.
By-elections only affect the single vacant seat — not the whole country — and can occur at any time between general elections.